NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 30 September 2020

1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the six months ended 30 September 2020 are prepared in accordance with the requirements of the JSE Listings Requirements for interim financial statements and the requirements of the South African Companies Act No 71 of 2008, as amended (Companies Act) applicable to interim financial statements. The condensed consolidated interim financial statements were prepared in accordance with the framework concepts and the measurement and recognition requirements of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), the SAICA Financial Reporting Guides as issued by the Accounting Practices Committee (APC), the Financial Pronouncements as issued by the Financial Reporting Standard Council (FRSC), and as a minimum, the information required by IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting.

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements are presented on the going concern basis.

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements are presented in South African Rand (ZAR), which is the group’s presentation currency, rounded to the nearest million. The condensed consolidated statement of financial position was prepared using a closing USD exchange rate at 30 September 2020 of 16.75:1 (31 March 2020: 17.86:1) and has been utilised for the consolidation of the Rest of Africa and Technology segments that have a USD presentation currency. The condensed consolidated income statement and statement of comprehensive income was prepared using the average USD exchange rate utilised for the period ended 30 September 2020 of 17.35:1 (30 September 2019: 14.61:1).

The accounting policies applied in the preparation of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements are in terms of IFRS and are consistent with those accounting policies applied in the preparation of the previous consolidated annual financial statements, other than the change in the trading profit definition noted below.

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements do not include all the notes normally included in a set of consolidated annual financial statements. Accordingly, this report is to be read in conjunction with the full consolidated annual financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2020.

The group has adopted all new and amended accounting pronouncements issued by the International Accounting Standards Board that are effective for financial years commencing 1 April 2020. A number of amendments to accounting pronouncements are effective from 1 January 2020, but they do not have a material effect on the group’s interim financial statements.

Trading profit includes the finance cost on transponder lease liabilities and the derivative profit or loss impact relating to economic hedges (ie futures) against foreign currency movements, but excludes the amortisation of intangible assets (other than software), impairment of assets, equity-settled share-based payment expenses and other operating gains/losses.

Change in trading profit definition

The group earns revenue in NGN through its subsidiary in Nigeria. The transactional currency between the intermediary parent and the subsidiary is USD; therefore, the group is exposed to foreign currency fluctuations between the USD and NGN. The group entered into futures contracts in Nigeria as a hedging mechanism in FY18. The futures assist to economically hedge the NGN exposure by changing it to USD exposure. In 1H FY21, the CODM has considered the profit or loss derived from these futures as a significant contributor in evaluating segment operational performance and in allocating resources. Therefore, the definition of trading profit has been amended to reflect the movements in the futures as recorded in the condensed consolidated income statement. The impact of this change has been disclosed on segmental review.

COVID-19 CONSIDERATIONS

Overview

COVID-19 continues to disrupt the operations and financial reporting processes of the majority of businesses globally, including MCG customers, employees and other stakeholders. Based on the magnitude of the pandemic and its potential impact on the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, management has conducted an updated review of all possible financial effects the virus could have on the measurement, presentation and disclosure provided.

Consideration of potential impact

Key areas considered are reflected in the table below, including whether or not they were deemed to have a significant impact on the group:

COVID-19 consideration Assessment Potential impact

Programme and film rights (recoverability and classification)

General entertainment content assets will be recovered through the airing of content, with productions largely resuming as normal across the group since May 2020.

Based on the success of the 'behind closed doors' protocols implemented, the cancellation and deferral of sport events are considered less likely than at 31 March 2020.

Low (general entertainment)



Moderate (sport rights)

Subsequent events

COVID-19 was assessed as being prevalent in the group's markets before 30 September 2020.

Moderate

Hedging on uncertain sport right obligations

Forecast transactions that relate to upcoming seasons or events, unless formally cancelled, still meet the 'highly probable' criteria. Given the second wave in Europe, we continue to monitor the potential impact. The group deems it unlikely that there will be material disruptions going forward as the protocols seem to be working well.

Moderate

Going concern

Limited disruption to operations. Strong financial position and cash flow generation.

Low

Financial asset impairment (expected credit losses)

Prepaid business with limited receivables, which are not cash backed or covered by insurance.

Low

Non-financial asset impairment (property, plant and equipment, goodwill, intangible assets)

Limited disruption to operations has resulted in non-financial assets being recovered through use in the normal course.

Future cash projections still support the carrying value of non-financial assets.

Low

Inventories

Limited disruption to operations. Inventory will be recovered through the normal operations of the group.

Low

Onerous contracts

The nature of the group's services does not lead to any likely significant onerous contract provisions.

Low

Deferred tax assets recoverability

No deferred tax assets raised for unutilised tax losses.

None

UPDATE ON AREAS THAT HAD A POTENTIALLY HIGH/MODERATE IMPACT AS AT 31 MARCH 2020

The group's assessment of the following items has changed from potentially having a high impact at the previous year-end to having a potentially moderate impact on the group at 30 September 2020 and, therefore, specific accounting policies were developed.

Programme and film rights

At year-end, the group disclosed a high risk related to the likelihood of sport events (in respect of which the group has the broadcasting rights) taking place and the associated contractual rights in the event that these are expected to or have been cancelled. The group engaged with rights owners to negotiate refunds for the disruption to the business and subscribers due to a truncated season as well as games, delays in seasons and fixtures held behind closed doors. These refunds will be deducted against payments for future seasons. The refunds are treated as a reduction in the amortisation costs for the interrupted portion of the season.

Subsequent events

The group considers information obtained subsequent to the reporting date, in relation to known or knowable events and expected eventualities identified as at 30 September 2020, as adjusting subsequent events. New events which occur after 30 September 2020, which do not relate to existing assets and liabilities related to COVID-19 at the reporting date, are considered to be non-adjusting subsequent events, and these, together with their financial effects, have been disclosed to the extent that they are considered to be material. Refer to note 11 for disclosure of adjusting and non-adjusting events.

2. REVIEW BY THE INDEPENDENT AUDITOR

These condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the period ended 30 September 2020 have been reviewed by PricewaterhouseCoopers Inc., who expressed an unmodified conclusion thereon.

3. REVENUE

  Reviewed 
half-year 
30 September 
2020 
ZAR'm 
Reviewed 
half-year 
30 September 
2019 
ZAR'm 
 
Subscription fees 22 206  21 239  
Advertising 1 079  1 638  
Set-top boxes 941  848  
Installation fees 165  156  
Technology contracts and licensing 898  907  
Other revenue1 766  867  
  26 055  25 655  
1 Other revenue primarily includes sublicensing and production revenue.      
The following table shows unsatisfied performance obligations resulting from long-term technology contracts as at 30 September 2020 and 31 March 2020:      
Aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to long-term technology contracts that are partially or fully unsatisfied 73  219  

Management expects that 75% of the transaction price allocated to the unsatisfied contracts as of 30 September 2020 will be recognised as revenue during FY22 (ZAR55m) and 11% (ZAR8m) will be recognised as revenue in the FY23 reporting period. The remaining 14% (ZAR10m) will be recognised as revenue in FY24 and thereafter. The amount disclosed above does not include variable consideration which is constrained.

Management expects that 35% of the transaction price allocated to the unsatisfied contracts as of 31 March 2020 will be recognised as revenue during FY21 (ZAR77m) and 30% (ZAR66m) will be recognised as revenue in the FY22 reporting period. The remaining 35% (ZAR76m) will be recognised as revenue in FY23 and thereafter. The amount disclosed above does not include variable consideration which is constrained.

All other technology contracts are for periods of one year or less or are billed based on time incurred. As permitted under IFRS 15, the transaction price allocated to these unsatisfied contracts is not disclosed and is also not material.

4. HEADLINE EARNINGS

  Reviewed 
half-year 
30 September 
2020 
ZAR'm 
Reviewed 
half-year 
30 September 
2019 
ZAR'm 
 
Profit attributable to equity holders of the group 2 447  1 467   
– (Profit)/loss on sale of assets (8)  
– Impairment of investment –  24  
  2 439  1 493   
– Total tax effects of adjustments –   
– Total non-controlling interest effects of adjustments (6)  
Headline earnings 2 442  1 487   
Basic and diluted headline earnings for the period (ZAR’m) 2 442  1 487   
Basic headline earnings per ordinary share (SA cents) 572  341   
Diluted headline earnings per ordinary share (SA cents)1 563  339   
Net number of ordinary shares issued (million)      
– at period end (including treasury shares) 443  439   
– at period end2,3 427  433  
– weighted average for the period 427  436   
– diluted weighted average for the period1 434  439   
1 As at 30 September 2020, 8.4m RSUs have already been offered resulting in a dilutive impact in the current period.
2 As at 30 September 2020, the group held 15.6m treasury shares which resulted in a decrease in the number of ordinary shares issued.
3 During FY20, 5.5m shares were repurchased for the group’s RSU scheme and 10.1m shares were repurchased as part of a general share buyback. During 1H FY21, the group transferred 3.6m (with a value of ZAR0.3bn at the date of transfer) of the 10.1m treasury shares purchased as part of a general share buyback to the MultiChoice Group Restricted Share Plan Trust (a fellow group company) to fund the FY21 awards under the group’s RSU scheme. 18 994 RSUs were exercised during 1H FY21 which reduced the number of treasury shares held by the group at 30 September 2020.

5. INTEREST (EXPENSE)/INCOME

   Reviewed 
half-year 
30 September 
2020 
ZAR'm 
Restated1
reviewed
half-year
30 September
2019
ZAR'm 
  
Interest expense          
Loans and overdrafts  (2) (91)   
Leases2  (400) (329)   
Other3  (180) (113)   
   (582) (533)   
2 Relates primarily to transponder leases of ZAR378m (1H FY20: ZAR329m).          
3 Relates primarily to discounting of liabilities in relation to programme and film rights of ZAR131m (1H FY20: ZAR88m).          
Interest income          
Loans and bank accounts  139  245    
Other  13  46    
   152  291    
A significant portion of the group's operations are exposed to foreign exchange risk. The table below presents the net gain/loss from this foreign exchange exposure and incorporates the effects of qualifying forward exchange contracts that hedge this risk:          
Net gain/(loss) from foreign exchange translation and fairvalue adjustments on derivative financial instruments          
On translation of liabilities2  164  (134)   
On translation of transponder leases3  711  (437)   
Gains on translation of forward exchange contracts1  758  1 020    
Losses on translation of forward exchange contracts1  (1 057) (807)   
Net foreign exchange translation gains/(losses) 576  (358)   
1 1H FY20 numbers have been restated to disclose these lines on a gross basis.
2 1H FY20 movement primarily relates to the appreciation of the NGN against the USD of NGN386.51 in FY20 to NGN380.50 in 1H FY21 which decreases losses on non-quasi equity loans.
3 Movement relates to the ZAR appreciation from a closing rate of ZAR17.86 in FY20 to ZAR16.75 in 1H FY21 on our USD transponder lease liability.

6. PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION

In addition to the items already detailed, profit before taxation has been determined after taking into account, inter alia, the following:

    Reviewed 
half-year 
30 September 
2020 
ZAR'm 
Reviewed 
half-year 
30 September 
2019 
ZAR'm 
 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment   (1 332) (1 293)  
Amortisation   (123) (132)  
– software   (86) (96)  
– other intangible assets   (37) (36)  
Net realisable value adjustments on inventory, net of reversals1   (327) (197)  
Other operating gains/(losses) – net        
Dividends received   –  21   
Profit/(loss) on sale of assets   (2)  
Impairment of other assets   –  (20)  
    (1)  
Acquisition-related costs   (25) –   
1 Net realisable value adjustments relate to set-top box subsidies in South Africa and the Rest of Africa segments.

7. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

Commitments relate to amounts for which the group has contracted, but that have not yet been recognised as obligations in the condensed consolidated statement of financial position.

  Reviewed 
half-year 
30 September 
2020 
ZAR'm 
Reviewed 
half-year 
30 September 
2019 
ZAR'm 
 
Commitments      
– Capital expenditure 112  92   
– Programme and film rights 33 319  32 495   
– Set-top boxes 1 569  1 719   
– Lease commitments1 16  26   
– Other2 4 371  4 222   
  39 387  38 554   
1 Current period commitments relate to short-term leases and leases of low-value assets.
2 These commitments primarily relate to contracts for the provision of playout and uplink broadcast services and various annual software as service licence arrangements. The majority of these commitments are denominated in USD or EUR.

The group operates a number of businesses in jurisdictions where taxes may be payable on certain transactions or payments. The group continues to seek relevant advice and works with its advisers to identify and quantify such tax exposures. Our current assessment of possible withholding and other tax exposures, including interest and potential penalties, amounts to approximately ZAR0.3bn (31 March 2020: ZAR0.2bn). No provision has been made as at 30 September 2020 for these possible exposures.

8. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

As part of the group’s cash management strategy, during 1H FY21, the group acquired liquid notes in Nigeria to the value of ZAR1.2bn, which are backed by treasury bills in Nigeria. The amounts held by the group in relation to these liquid notes are mainly held within the group’s working capital cycle and used to meet the group’s short-term commitments. Based on the contractual terms of these investments, the local financial institution issues these liquid notes directly to the group and the group has the ability to exit its investment at its own discretion and election with immediate effect at any point in time, with no penalties being incurred. The group is guaranteed a fixed 2.5% return on its investment, even if the group exits the investment prior to its maturity date. These investments are therefore not susceptible to fluctuations in rates/returns. Upon maturity of the group’s investment in these liquid notes, the group will sell its investment back to the local financial institution directly.

The instrument meets the definition of cash equivalents as the investment is short term in nature, highly liquid, readily convertible and subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value and is therefore reflected as part of cash and cash equivalents in the condensed consolidated statement of financial position.

9. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks such as market risk (including currency risk, fair value interest rate risk, cash flow interest rate risk and price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk.

The fair values of the group’s financial instruments that are measured at fair value are categorised as follows:

Financial instrument Fair value
Reviewed
half-year
30 Sept
2020
ZAR’m 
Fair value
Audited
full-year
31 March
2020
ZAR’m
Valuation method Level in
fair value
hierarchy
Financial assets        
Investments held at fair value through other comprehensive income 101    Quoted prices in a public market Level 1
Forward exchange contracts 887 2 086    Fair value derived from forward exchange rates that are publicly available Level 2
Futures contracts 263 215    Quoted prices in a public market Level 1
Currency depreciation features 38 66    The fair value is calculated based on the London Inter Bank Offered Rate (LIBOR) rate of 0.15% Level 3
Financial liabilities        
Forward exchange contracts 65 119   Fair value derived from forward exchange rates that are publicly available Level 2

Currency depreciation features relate to clauses in content acquisition agreements that provide the group with protection in the event of significant depreciation of the purchasing entity’s functional currency relative to the currency of the content acquisition agreement. The fair value of currency depreciation features is measured through the use of discounted cash flow techniques. Key inputs used in measuring fair value include the terms and benchmark rates contained in content acquisition agreements and average spot exchange rates prevailing at the relevant measurement dates.

The carrying values of all other financial instruments are considered to be a reasonable approximation of their fair values.

The group does not have material fair value measurements for financial instruments based on unobservable inputs (referred to as level 3 measurements). Fair values are determined using observable inputs, which reflect the market conditions including that of COVID-19 in their expectations of future cash flows related to the asset or liability at 30 September 2020.

10. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCES

There have been no significant related party transactions and balances in the current period.

11. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Acquisition of associate

In order to expand the group’s entertainment ecosystem further, it finalised an investment for a 20% shareholding in BetKing, a pan- African sports betting group. The transaction price is made up of an upfront investment of USD81m (ZAR1.3bn), with the potential for a further payment of USD31m (ZAR0.5bn) should certain earn-out targets be met between December 2021 and December 2023. As the group exercises significant influence over BetKing, the business will be equity accounted as an associate from 1 October 2020.

Treasury activities

FUNDING

To improve the group cost of capital and reinforce the statement of financial position, an amortising working capital loan of ZAR1.5bn was concluded in November 2020. The loan has a three-year term and bears interest at three-month JIBAR + 1.70%.

FACILITY DRAWDOWNS

During September 2020, the group utilised a short-term banking facility for an amount of ZAR500m. The transaction was appropriately accounted for as a financial liability at 30 September 2020. The facility was utilised as part of the working capital cycle of the group. During October 2020, the loan was repaid and the liability has been subsequently derecognised appropriately.

Subsequent to 30 September 2020, the group has utilised short-term banking facilities to the value of ZAR750m. The facilities attract interest at a market-related interest rate. The facilities were utilised as part of the working capital cycle of the group. The group will initially measure the drawdowns at fair value and subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method. A repayment of ZAR250m was subsequently made on 20 October 2020.

There have been no other events noted that occurred after the reporting date, including events associated with COVID-19, that could have a material impact on the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REVIEW REPORT ON INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF MULTICHOICE GROUP LIMITED

We have reviewed the condensed consolidated interim financial statements of MultiChoice Group Limited, which comprise the condensed consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 September 2020 and the related condensed consolidated income statement, condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the six-months then ended, and selected explanatory notes.

DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The directors are responsible for the preparation and presentation of these interim financial statements in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standard, (IAS) 34 Interim Financial Reporting, the SAICA Financial Reporting Guides as issued by the Accounting Practices Committee and Financial Pronouncements as issued by the Financial Reporting Standards Council and the requirements of the Companies Act of South Africa, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of interim financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

AUDITOR’S RESPONSIBILITY

Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on these interim financial statements. We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements 2410, Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity. ISRE 2410 requires us to conclude whether anything has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the interim financial statements are not prepared in all material respects in accordance with the applicable financial reporting framework. This standard also requires us to comply with relevant ethical requirements.

A review of interim financial statements in accordance with ISRE 2410 is a limited assurance engagement. We perform procedures, primarily consisting of making inquiries of management and others within the entity, as appropriate, and applying analytical procedures, and evaluate the evidence obtained.

The procedures in a review are substantially less than and differ in nature from those performed in an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion on these interim financial statements.

CONCLUSION

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements of MultiChoice Group Limited for the six months ended 30 September 2020 are not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standard, (IAS) 34 Interim Financial Reporting, the SAICA Financial Reporting Guides as issued by the Accounting Practices Committee and Financial Pronouncements as issued by the Financial Reporting Standards Council and the requirements of the Companies Act of South Africa.

PricewaterhouseCoopers Inc.
Director: Brett Stephen Humphreys

Registered auditor
Johannesburg
12 November 2020

12. NON-IFRS PERFORMANCE MEASURES

The group has presented certain revenue, cost and trading profit metrics in constant currency, excluding the effects of changes in the composition of the group (non-IFRS performance measures). The non-IFRS performance measures are the responsibility of the board of directors and are presented for illustrative purposes. Pro forma information presented on a non-IFRS basis has been extracted from the group's management accounts, the quality of which the board is satisfied with.

Shareholders are advised that, due to the pro forma nature of the non-IFRS performance measures and the fact that it has been extracted from the group's management accounts, it may not fairly present the group's financial position, changes in equity, results of operations or cash flows.

The non-IFRS performance measures have been prepared to illustrate the impact of changes in foreign exchange rates and changes in the composition of the group on its results for the period ended 30 September 2020. The following methodology was applied in calculating the non-IFRS performance measures:

1. Foreign exchange/constant currency adjustments have been calculated by adjusting the current period's results to the prior period's average foreign exchange rates, determined as the average of the monthly exchange rates for that period. The constant currency results, arrived at using the methodology outlined above, are compared to the prior period's actual IFRS results. The relevant average exchange rates (relative to the South African Rand) used for the group's most significant functional currencies, were US Dollar (1H FY21: 17.35; 1H FY20: 14.61); Nigerian Naira (1H FY21: 22.27; 1H FY20: 24.76); Angolan Kwanza (1H FY21: 33.92; 1H FY20: 23.60); Kenyan Shilling (1H FY21: 6.20; 1H FY20: 7.04) and Zambian Kwacha (1H FY21: 1.09; 1H FY20: 0.89).
2. Adjustments made for changes in the composition of the group (or mergers and acquisitions) relate to acquisitions and disposals of subsidiaries. For mergers, the group composition adjustments include a portion of the prior period results of the entity with which the merger took place. There were no significant changes in the composition of the group during the respective reporting periods.

Non-IFRS performance measures are unaudited; however, a separate assurance report issued in respect of the non-IFRS performance measures, by the group's external auditor, can be found in the Assurance Report.

The adjustments to the amounts reported in terms of IFRS that have been made in arriving at the non-IFRS performance measures are presented in the tables below:

12.1 Key performance indicators as at 30 September

  2019 
Reported 
  2020 
Currency 
impact 
  2020 
Organic 
growth 
  2020 
Reported 
  2020
versus
2019 
Reported 
  2020
versus
2019 
Organic 
 
90-day active subscribers (’000)1  18 877    n/a    1 184    20 061       
South Africa  8 163    n/a    541    8 704       
Rest of Africa  10 714    n/a    643    11 357       
90-day active                         
ARPU (ZAR)2                         
Blended  189      (5)   187    (1)   (3)  
South Africa  292    –    (14)   278    (5)   (5)  
Rest of Africa  111        118       
Subscribers (’000)3  15 052    n/a    978    16 030       
South Africa  7 675    n/a    433    8 108       
Rest of Africa  7 377    n/a    545    7 922       
ARPU (ZAR)2                         
Blended  235      (6)   233    (1)   (3)  
South Africa  311    –    (13)   298    (4)   (4)  
Rest of Africa  158        168       
1 Defined as all subscribers that have an active primary/principal subscription within the 90-day period on or before reporting date.
2 ARPU represents a non-IFRS unaudited operating measure of the average revenue per subscriber (or user) in the business on a monthly basis. The group calculates ARPU by dividing average monthly subscription fee revenue for the period (total subscription fee revenue during the period divided by the number of months in the period) by the average number of subscribers during the period (the number of subscribers at the beginning of the period plus the number of subscribers at the end of the period, divided by two). Subscription fee revenue includes BoxOffice rental income but excludes decoder insurance premiums and reconnection fees which are disclosed as other revenue in terms of IFRS.
3 Subscriber numbers are a non-IFRS unaudited operating measure of the actual number of paying subscribers at 30 September of the respective year, regardless of the type of programming package to which they subscribe.
12.2 Group financials including segmental analysis

12.2.1 SEGMENTAL RESULTS

  As at 30 September  2019 
IFRS 
ZAR’m 
  2020 
Currency 
impact 
ZAR’m 
  2020 
Organic 
growth 
ZAR’m 
  2020 
IFRS 
ZAR’m 
  2020 
versus 
2019 
IFRS 
  2020 
versus 
2019 
Organic 
 
  Revenue1  25 655    590    (150)   26 095      (1)  
  South Africa  16 952    –    (441)   16 511    (3)   (3)  
  Rest of Africa1  7 796    446    444    8 686    11     
  Technology  907    144    (153)   898    (1)   (17)  
  Trading profit  4 781    (883)   1 801    5 699    19    38   
  South Africa  5 156    –    627    5 783    12    12   
  Rest of Africa  (830)   (749)   1 241    (338)   59    150   
  Technology  455    (134)   (67)   254    (44)   (15)  
1 Total group revenue and Rest of Africa revenue presented above include ZAR40m gains related to fair value movements on Nigeria futures contracts (note 1 – Change in trading profit definition).
 

12.2.2 REVENUE AND COSTS BY NATURE

 
                       
  Revenue  25 655    590    (150)   26 095      (1)  
  Subscription fees1  21 239    390    617    22 246       
  Advertising  1 638    13    (572)   1 079    (34)   (35)  
  Set-top boxes  848    34    59    941    11     
  Technology contracts and licensing  907    144    (153)   898    (1)   (17)  
  Other revenue  1 023      (101)   931    (9)   (10)  
  Operating expenses  20 874    1 473    (1 951)   20 396    (2)   (9)  
  Content  8 949    656    (1 953)   7 652    (14)   (22)  
  Set-top box purchases  2 530    159    112    2 801    11     
  Staff costs2  2 927    232    (232)   2 927    –    (8)  
  Sales and marketing  1 033    35    (56)   1 012    (2)   (5)  
  Transponder costs  1 318    95    (34)   1 379      (3)  
  Other  4 117    296    212    4 625    12     
1 Subscription fees presented above include ZAR40m gains related to fair value movements on Nigeria futures contracts (note 1 – Change in trading profit definition).
2 Excludes equity-settled share-based payment expense.
12.3 Reconciliation of headline earnings to core headline earnings

Core headline earnings exclude non-recurring and non-operating items – we believe this is a useful measure of the group’s sustainable operating performance. However, core headline earnings is not a defined term under IFRS and may not be comparable with similarly titled measures reported by other companies.

  Half-year 
30 September 
2020 
ZAR'm 
  Half-year 
30 September 
2019 
ZAR'm 
 
change 
 
Headline earnings attributable to shareholders (IFRS) 2 442    1 487       
Adjusted for (after tax effects and non-controlling interests):             
– Amortisation of other intangible assets  24    24       
– Acquisition-related costs  25    –       
– Equity-settled share-based payment expense  222    140       
– Foreign currency (gains)/losses and fair value adjustments  (59)   457       
– Realised gains/(losses) on foreign exchange contracts  24    (202)      
Core headline earnings (ZAR’m) 2 678    1 906    41   
Core headline earnings per ordinary share issued (SA cents) 627    437    43   
Diluted core headline earnings per ordinary share issued (SA cents) 617    434    42   

 

12.4 Reconciliation of cash generated from operating activities to free cash flow            
Cash generated from operating activities 5 994    5 277    14   
Adjusted for:            
– Lease repayments1 (1 320)   (776)      
– Net capital expenditure (656)   (275)      
– Investment income –    19       
– Taxation paid (1 960)   (1 885)      
Free cash flow 2 058    2 360    (13)  
 
1 Includes the capital portion of all lease repayments and only interest on leased transponders.